Web Scraping & Data Collection
Your crawler works on your laptop and starts returning blocks, challenges or empty pages when you run it at volume.
Most scraping blocks have one of three causes, and they need different answers. Per-address rate limits: the target counts requests per IP and refuses above a threshold, which spreading the traffic across many addresses fixes. Range rejection: the target refuses hosting ranges on sight, which no quantity of datacenter addresses fixes, because the range is what is being rejected. Behavioral scoring: the target scores your headers, TLS fingerprint and request timing, and keeps scoring them whatever address they arrive from.
Rotation solves the first, residential solves the second, and neither solves the third. A spread of addresses also does not raise your request rate by itself: Scrapy keys its download slots on the target domain, so `DOWNLOAD_DELAY` and `CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN` cap the whole crawl however many exits carry it, while `CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP` moves the limit onto the address and disables the per-domain cap. On a per-gigabyte product every byte lands on the invoice, so fetch only what you parse.
What proxies will not fix here
Rotation does not defeat behavioral detection. If a target correlates on cookies, TLS fingerprints or request timing, changing the exit changes nothing, and the fix is in your client rather than in your pool. Proxies also do not make a scrape permissible: a site's terms and the law that applies to it are unaffected by where the request came from.
Start on Rotating Datacenter: one endpoint that picks an exit from blocks we own for each connection, and an entry plan small enough to be the test rather than the commitment. Move to residential when a target refuses hosting ranges. For a heavy, sustained crawl against a target that accepts datacenter, dedicated Premium Datacenter is unmetered, so a bulk run costs the same as a small one.